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home·artworks·By the New England Seashore
By the New England Seashore by Edward Henry Potthast

plate no. 2815

By the New England Seashore

Edward Henry Potthast

oilImpressionismgenre paintingbeachoceanfiguresrockswavessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and capturing the subtle color variations in a coastal scene. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the rocks, figures, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and ocean with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values on the rocks, noting the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, focusing on their general shapes and colors rather than details.

  5. step 05

    Begin building up texture on the rocks with short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the waves, using horizontal strokes and varying the color to suggest movement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures and rocks, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sky and ocean, blending colors and softening edges.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · viridian green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and ocean, varying the proportions to create depth. Use burnt sienna and white with touches of other colors for the rocks. Mix greens and yellows for the grassy areas.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much detail on the figures, making them stand out too much.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to capture the light and atmosphere of the scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and speed up drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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