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home·artworks·By the Fjord
By the Fjord by Hans Dahl

plate no. 5588

By the Fjord

Hans Dahl

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapemountainslakefigurelandscapefoliagesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic landscapes with subtle color variations. Students will also learn to paint figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, lake, and figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a gradient of warm yellows and oranges.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with cool grays and blues, using lighter values for areas further away.

  4. step 04

    Paint the lake using darker blues and purples, reflecting the colors of the sky and mountains.

  5. step 05

    Add the foreground foliage with a mix of greens, yellows, and browns, varying the values to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow on her clothing and face.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the mountains, foliage, and figure, such as highlights and textures.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a sense of harmony.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix blues and whites for the distant mountains, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the foreground foliage, adding greens for variation. Mix alizarin crimson and white for the figure's clothing.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering figures

common pitfalls

  • →overly bright colors
  • →lack of depth
  • →inaccurate proportions of the figure
  • →muddy color mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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