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home·artworks·By the Canal, Venice
By the Canal, Venice by Marcus Stone

plate no. 5182

By the Canal, Venice

Marcus Stone

oilRomanticismgenre paintingbuildingwaterfiguresbirdsdoorcanal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style and capturing the subtle reflections in the water. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, figures, and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns, paying attention to the direction of the light source.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the building, including the architectural elements and textures.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, focusing on their proportions, anatomy, and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Paint the water, capturing the reflections and movement.

  7. step 07

    Add the birds and other small details.

  8. step 08

    Glaze and adjust colors as needed to create a harmonious and unified painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · viridian · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, white, and small amounts of red, yellow, and black. Achieve the green of the door by mixing viridian with yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the water and building.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, and 6

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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