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By the Brook by Lilla Cabot Perry

plate no. 6335

By the Brook

Lilla Cabot Perry, 1909

oilImpressionismportraitportraitfiguredresstreeslandscapewater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for subtle variations and using broken color techniques to create texture and light. It also provides practice in portraiture and capturing the essence of a figure in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and major landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors with broad strokes, working from dark to light.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to proportions and pose.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the face, using small brushstrokes and subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the dress and surrounding foliage with broken color and impasto techniques.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the water and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · viridian · alizarin crimson

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the subtle variations in the dress by mixing white with small amounts of other colors like yellow ochre, alizarin crimson, and ultramarine blue. Create the greens by mixing viridian with cadmium yellow light and white.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending the colors
  • →losing the texture of the brushstrokes
  • →getting the proportions of the figure wrong
  • →making the colors too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-textured canvas will help to create the desired texture.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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