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home·artworks·Buying Fruit and Vegetables at the Night Market
Buying Fruit and Vegetables at the Night Market by Petrus van Schendel

plate no. 3195

Buying Fruit and Vegetables at the Night Market

Petrus van Schendel, 1863

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresmarketnightcandlelightfruitvegetables
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to depict light emanating from a single source. It also provides practice in rendering figures and still life elements in a realistic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a dark, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures and objects, paying attention to their proportions.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the light areas around the candle, using lighter tones of the base colors.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces and clothing, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Paint the still life elements, focusing on the textures and colors of the fruits and vegetables.

  7. step 07

    Add the background details, keeping them soft and muted to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the light effects.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix dark browns and blacks by combining raw umber, ivory black, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Achieve the candlelight glow by mixing yellow ochre with titanium white and a touch of cadmium red.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Not creating a convincing light source
  • →Using colors that are too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the dark values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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