
plate no. 3195
Petrus van Schendel, 1863
Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to depict light emanating from a single source. It also provides practice in rendering figures and still life elements in a realistic style.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.
Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a dark, neutral color.
Block in the main shapes of the figures and objects, paying attention to their proportions.
Begin to build up the light areas around the candle, using lighter tones of the base colors.
Refine the details of the faces and clothing, adding highlights and shadows to create form.
Paint the still life elements, focusing on the textures and colors of the fruits and vegetables.
Add the background details, keeping them soft and muted to create depth.
Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the light effects.
color palette
primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna
Mix dark browns and blacks by combining raw umber, ivory black, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Achieve the candlelight glow by mixing yellow ochre with titanium white and a touch of cadmium red.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the dark values.
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