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home·artworks·Bust of a Bearded Man
Bust of a Bearded Man by Lorenzo Lotto

plate no. 9140

Bust of a Bearded Man

Lorenzo Lotto, 1541

oil, canvasHigh Renaissanceportraitportraitmanbeardhatclothingrenaissance
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and textures. It will also improve their understanding of value and color relationships in a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and hat.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber or similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Work on the beard, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing and hat, paying attention to the subtle variations in value and color.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, refining the likeness.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add the gold chain and the inscription at the top right.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, and small amounts of cadmium red light. Vary the proportions to create different shades and highlights. The black clothing is achieved by mixing ivory black with a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations in color.
  • →Making the beard look flat and lifeless.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, ivory black, yellow ochre, cadmium red light)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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