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home·artworks·Bowling
Bowling by Howard Pyle

plate no. 5829

Bowling

Howard Pyle

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresbuildinggamemoonlandscapebowling
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a landscape and creating atmospheric perspective using a limited palette. Students will also learn to suggest detail with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the main elements of the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral gray or brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the building, figures, and landscape, using darker values for shadows and lighter values for highlights.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes of the figures and add details to their clothing and features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background elements, such as the trees and the moon, using soft, blended brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brush techniques to add texture to the ground and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and details as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber

Achieve the various grays by mixing ivory black and titanium white in different ratios. Add small amounts of yellow ochre or burnt umber to warm up the grays as needed.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Creating too much contrast and making the painting look harsh.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure early on.
  • →Not blending the edges of the shapes properly, resulting in a choppy appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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