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home·artworks·Bouquinistes de Notre Dame
Bouquinistes de Notre Dame by Antoine Blanchard

plate no. 8880

Bouquinistes de Notre Dame

Antoine Blanchard

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsfiguresstreettreeswater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections on wet surfaces. It also provides practice in suggesting detail with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, Notre Dame, figures, and the street layout.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger areas of color, focusing on the buildings and sky.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values to define the buildings and figures.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the warm light sources from the windows and street lamps.

  6. step 06

    Begin adding details to the figures and market stalls.

  7. step 07

    Create the reflections on the wet street using horizontal strokes and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add final highlights to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · gray · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix various grays by combining the primary colors with white. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create warm browns for the buildings and figures. Add small amounts of alizarin crimson to darken the browns and grays.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details
  • →Creating mud by over-mixing colors
  • →Ignoring the value structure
  • →Not capturing the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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