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home·artworks·Bocca Baciata
Bocca Baciata by Dante Gabriel Rossetti

plate no. 3470

Bocca Baciata

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1859

oilRomanticismportraitportraitwomanhairflowersjewelryapple
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as practicing detailed rendering of hair and jewelry.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted green, suggesting the floral pattern.

  3. step 03

    Block in the skin tones using a base layer of warm colors, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hair with layers of reds, oranges, and browns, creating texture and volume.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing with dark, muted colors, adding subtle highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the jewelry, flowers, and apple, focusing on accurate rendering and color matching.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · ivory black · cadmium yellow

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and cadmium red. Use burnt umber and black to create shadows and depth. Mix greens with yellow and blue for the background.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Failing to capture the delicate details of the hair and jewelry.
  • →Creating muddy or dull colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, cadmium red, yellow ochre, titanium white, ivory black, viridian green, cadmium yellow)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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