
plate no. 5387
John Atkinson Grimshaw, 1885
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the effects of light and reflection on wet surfaces. It also provides practice in rendering complex architectural details in a simplified manner.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and the church spire.
Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of dark green and brown tones.
Block in the main shapes of the buildings, using darker values for shadows and lighter values for areas illuminated by streetlights.
Add the warm glow of the streetlights and window lights, using yellows and oranges.
Create the reflections on the wet pavement, mirroring the colors and shapes above.
Refine the details of the buildings and figures, using small brushstrokes.
Add highlights to the streetlights and reflections to enhance the sense of light and atmosphere.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create depth.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Prussian blue
secondary · cadmium yellow · ivory black · sap green
Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the warm tones of the streetlights and reflections. Combine Prussian blue and burnt umber for the dark, atmospheric shadows. Add small amounts of cadmium yellow to yellow ochre to create brighter highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending and glazing. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the overall color scheme.
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