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home·artworks·Bissevejr
Bissevejr by Theodor Philipsen

plate no. 2788

Bissevejr

Theodor Philipsen, 1909

oilImpressionismanimal paintingcowsgeesewaterskyhorsesanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting reflections in water and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering animal forms and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the animals and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and water with broad, blended strokes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the cows and geese, focusing on their proportions and poses.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the animals, such as their fur, feathers, and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Create the reflections in the water, using slightly darker and blurred versions of the objects above.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and textures, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the birds in the sky and the ripples in the water.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve the various browns by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten the colors for highlights and reflections.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the animals
  • →Making the reflections too sharp or defined
  • →Not creating enough depth in the water

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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