
plate no. 2788
Theodor Philipsen, 1909
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting reflections in water and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering animal forms and textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the animals and the horizon line.
Establish the sky and water with broad, blended strokes of color.
Block in the main shapes of the cows and geese, focusing on their proportions and poses.
Begin adding details to the animals, such as their fur, feathers, and facial features.
Create the reflections in the water, using slightly darker and blurred versions of the objects above.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Refine the details and textures, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.
Add final touches, such as the birds in the sky and the ripples in the water.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · ivory black
Achieve the various browns by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten the colors for highlights and reflections.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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