
plate no. 4109
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering transparent washes and creating soft edges to depict atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of tree bark with dry brush techniques.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the trees and the horizon line.
Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre across the entire paper to create a warm base tone.
Begin layering washes of browns and greens for the foliage, allowing colors to blend and create soft edges.
Paint the tree trunks with light gray washes, leaving some areas white to suggest highlights.
Add darker washes to the shadows and the ground, building up depth and contrast.
Use a dry brush technique to add texture to the tree bark and foliage.
Add the dark markings on the birch trees with a small brush and diluted brown paint.
Evaluate and adjust values and details as needed to achieve the desired atmospheric effect.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
secondary · raw umber · sap green · payne's gray
Mix browns by combining burnt sienna and ultramarine blue. Achieve greens by blending yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use plenty of water to keep the washes transparent.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.
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