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Bench by Edouard Manet

plate no. 8859

Bench

Edouard Manet, 1881

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapegardenbenchflowerstreespathfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow in a garden setting and practice impressionistic brushwork to create texture and depth. Students will also learn how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, including the bench, path, and major foliage masses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and ground with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the bench, paying attention to the way light hits its surfaces.

  6. step 06

    Add the flowers, using small dabs of color to suggest their forms.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of realism.

color palette

primary · sap green · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjust with white. Create variations in foliage by adding small amounts of red or burnt umber to the green mixture. Achieve the path color by mixing yellow ochre, white, and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and losing the sense of texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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