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home·artworks·Beginning of Autumn
Beginning of Autumn by Ștefan Popescu

plate no. 7786

Beginning of Autumn

Ștefan Popescu

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapeskyfoliagemountainsfence
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It's a good exercise in capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, mountains, and fence.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of blue and white, suggesting the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the tree trunks and branches using a mix of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the foliage with various shades of green, yellow, and orange, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the foliage to create a sense of light and volume.

  6. step 06

    Paint the distant mountains with a muted blue-gray tone.

  7. step 07

    Define the fence with simple strokes of brown and white.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric landscape.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Achieve muted tones by adding small amounts of burnt umber to your colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex forms of the trees.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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