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home·artworks·Before a Mosque in Cairo
Before a Mosque in Cairo by Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps

plate no. 2117

Before a Mosque in Cairo

Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps

oil, panelRomanticismgenre paintingarchitecturefiguresbuildingscityscapearchestrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering architectural details with light and shadow, and in depicting figures within a complex environment. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and the archway.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of blue, blending it slightly towards the horizon.

  4. step 04

    Begin painting the buildings, starting with the darkest shadows and gradually adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architecture, such as the arches, columns, and decorative elements.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures, focusing on their shapes and the way they interact with the light.

  7. step 07

    Add the trees and other foliage, using a variety of greens and browns.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of ochre and umber with white to create the tones for the buildings. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and mix greens from blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong on the buildings.
  • →Making the figures too detailed or stiff.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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