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home·artworks·Beer Garden in Munich
Beer Garden in Munich by Max Liebermann

plate no. 4626

Beer Garden in Munich

Max Liebermann, 1884

oil, canvasImpressionismgenre paintingbeer gardenfigurestreeschildrentableschairs
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures and mastering the impressionistic technique of capturing light and atmosphere through loose brushwork. It also requires careful observation of color relationships and values to create a sense of depth and realism.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of major elements like the tree, figures, and tables.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, using loose brushstrokes to suggest the foliage and the crowd of people.

  4. step 04

    Refine the foreground figures, paying attention to their proportions and gestures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and clothing, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Create the dappled light effect by layering different shades of green and brown.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the various greens by mixing sap green with yellow and white; create the browns by mixing raw umber with alizarin crimson and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the impressionistic style.
  • →Not capturing the effect of dappled light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (sap green, raw umber, titanium white, cadmium yellow, alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat, various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to speed up drying time and improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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