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home·artworks·Beech Trees
Beech Trees by T. C. Steele

plate no. 8906

Beech Trees

T. C. Steele, 1895

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapetreesforestfoliagelandscapewoodslight
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how light interacts with foliage in a forest setting. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of tree bark using visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors with thin washes of green and yellow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main tree trunks with varying shades of brown.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the foliage, using different greens and yellows to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the tree bark, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foreground with browns, greens, and touches of yellow to simulate leaf litter.

  7. step 07

    Adjust values and colors throughout to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · sap green · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix browns with raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of blue for depth.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, which can flatten the image.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value within the foliage.
  • →Making the tree trunks too uniform in color and texture.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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