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home·artworks·Beech forest in May. Motif from Iselingen
Beech forest in May. Motif from Iselingen by P. C. Skovgaard

plate no. 5606

Beech forest in May. Motif from Iselingen

P. C. Skovgaard, 1857

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapetreesforestfigurespathfoliagesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective, as well as rendering realistic foliage and figures within a landscape. It also provides practice in creating a sense of light filtering through trees.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figures, and path.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and background foliage with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees, paying attention to their structure and form.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering different shades of green to create depth and variation in the foliage.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures, focusing on their clothing and facial features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the path, using a mix of browns and reds to create a sense of texture and depth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Achieve the various greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and titanium white for lighter shades, and with raw umber and ultramarine blue for darker shades. Mix burnt sienna and raw umber for the path, adding white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering foliage

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Not creating enough variation in the greens.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Making the figures too stiff or unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (sap green, raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, alizarin crimson)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of raw umber can help establish a warm undertone.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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