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home·artworks·Bedford Hills
Bedford Hills by Childe Hassam

plate no. 3778

Bedford Hills

Childe Hassam, 1908

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeswaterlandscapeskyfoliagestream
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to capture light and atmosphere. It also provides practice in creating depth and texture using short, broken strokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, stream, and distant hill.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blue and white, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and foliage with varying shades of green and yellow.

  4. step 04

    Define the stream with blues, browns, and reflections of the surrounding colors.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and foliage, using small dabs of color to create texture and light.

  6. step 06

    Paint the fence posts and surrounding vegetation with short, broken strokes, paying attention to the direction of light.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, using horizontal strokes to suggest movement.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and dimension of the painting.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · sap green · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Browns can be achieved by mixing complementary colors like blue and orange.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →flattening the composition
  • →ignoring the direction of light
  • →using too much detail too early
  • →not varying brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·view finder

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the broken brushstroke effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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