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home·artworks·Beach at Etaples
Beach at Etaples by Philip Wilson Steer

plate no. 5628

Beach at Etaples

Philip Wilson Steer, 1887

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapebeachfiguresboatwaterskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and simplifying forms to create a sense of mood and place. It also offers practice in limited color palette mixing and application.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the horizon line, boat, and figures, focusing on their placement and proportions.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a light, muted yellow-gray mix.

  4. step 04

    Establish the overall green tone of the water and beach, varying the value slightly.

  5. step 05

    Paint the boat and figures as dark silhouettes, paying attention to their shapes and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle details to the water and beach, such as ripples and textures, using broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the figures and boat to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw umber

secondary · titanium white · ivory black

The dominant green is achieved by mixing ultramarine blue and yellow ochre, with raw umber added to darken the tone. White is used to lighten the sky and create subtle highlights in the water.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and bright.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures and boat.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the water and sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints: yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, raw umber, titanium white, ivory black
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the overall mood of the painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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