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Bathers (Summer Scene) by Frederic Bazille

plate no. 4995

Bathers (Summer Scene)

Frederic Bazille, 1869

oil, canvasImpressionismgenre paintingfigurestreeswaterlandscapeskybathing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, rendering skin tones in natural light, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting reflections in water and capturing the fleeting effects of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes of the landscape and sky.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the skin tones of the figures, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the trees and foliage, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the reflections in the water, using broken brushstrokes and subtle color variations to capture the movement and light.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures, including their clothing and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create greens by blending yellow ochre and viridian green, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tones
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the landscape
  • →Not capturing the movement and light in the water
  • →Poor figure proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, viridian green, raw sienna)
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a painting medium to improve the flow and blending of the oil paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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