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home·artworks·Bastille
Bastille by Konstantín Korovin

plate no. 6141

Bastille

Konstantín Korovin, 1928

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapenightParisbuildingscarsfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing atmospheric perspective and using loose brushstrokes to suggest detail rather than rendering it precisely. It also provides practice in painting reflections and working with a limited color palette to create a sense of unity.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the monument and the main buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in the dark greens and blues of the sky and the lighter greens and yellows of the ground.

  3. step 03

    Add the highlights of the streetlights and building lights using brighter yellows and oranges.

  4. step 04

    Paint the monument with dark grays and blacks, adding subtle highlights to suggest form.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures and cars using quick, gestural brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Create reflections on the wet ground by mirroring the colors and shapes of the objects above.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the moon and the subtle variations in the sky.

color palette

primary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ivory black

Mix greens by combining viridian green and yellow ochre. Create darker values by adding ultramarine blue or ivory black. Use alizarin crimson to create warm tones for the lights and reflections.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·gestural brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated and not capturing the muted tones of the night scene.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, resulting in a flat and unconvincing painting.
  • →Making the reflections too literal and not suggesting the distortion caused by the wet ground.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #6, #10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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