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home·artworks·BARN ON A HILL
BARN ON A HILL by Marjorie Acker Phillips

plate no. 6819

BARN ON A HILL

Marjorie Acker Phillips

oilImpressionismlandscapebarnhouseroadskyfieldtrees
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and color mixing. It also provides practice in rendering textures with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the barn, house, and road.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, adding subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and colors of the fields, using a mix of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Paint the barn and house, paying attention to their structure and the direction of light.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the road, creating a sense of perspective as it recedes into the distance.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage of the trees and bushes, using varied brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · sky blue · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium red

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and sap green. Achieve muted tones by adding small amounts of raw umber or burnt sienna to other colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Neglecting the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water for cleaning

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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