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home·artworks·Barcos a pleno sol
Barcos a pleno sol by Benito Quinquela Martin

plate no. 9842

Barcos a pleno sol

Benito Quinquela Martin, 1960

oilImpressionismmarinaboatswaterfiguresbuildingsindustrialharbor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impasto techniques and capturing reflections in water with broken color. It also offers practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the boats, buildings, and figures, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, water, and land using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Apply thicker paint layers to define the shapes of the boats and buildings, using visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figures, focusing on capturing their gestures and poses.

  5. step 05

    Create reflections in the water by mirroring the colors and shapes of the boats and buildings.

  6. step 06

    Use impasto techniques to add texture and dimension to the painting.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · titanium white · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, and white. Achieve the green building color by mixing viridian green and yellow ochre. Create the red sails by mixing cadmium red with a touch of burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Failing to capture the reflections accurately

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a palette knife for applying thick layers of paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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