plate no. 9644

Bank of the Neva. Evening

Ilya Mashkov, 1923

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreeswaterfiguresskyfoliage

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line, major tree trunks, and the placement of the figures.
step 02
Block in the sky and water with broad strokes, establishing the overall color and value.
step 03
Establish the main areas of the landscape, such as the foreground, mid-ground, and background, using simplified color blocks.
step 04
Begin adding details to the trees, focusing on the shapes and colors of the foliage.
step 05
Paint the figures, using simple shapes and colors to suggest their forms.
step 06
Refine the details in the foreground, adding texture and variation to the grass and foliage.
step 07
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.
step 08
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · sap green

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red · raw umber

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, and adjust the hue with white or burnt sienna. Achieve the sky color by diluting ultramarine with white. Create earth tones by mixing burnt sienna, raw umber, and white.

techniques

·broken color
·alla prima
·scumbling
·layering
·color mixing

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
→Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them to create subtle variations.
→Failing to establish a clear value structure, resulting in a flat and uninteresting painting.
→Ignoring the importance of edges and allowing them to become too sharp or undefined.