
plate no. 2551
Ferdynand Ruszczyc, 1904
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in using brushstrokes to suggest form rather than define it precisely. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow in a snowy landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the pond and the main tree shapes.
Establish the darkest areas of the pond with a dark mix of black and burnt umber.
Begin layering the snow-covered areas with varying shades of white mixed with small amounts of blue, purple, and grey.
Use short, broken brushstrokes to create the texture of the snow on the branches and ground.
Add the vertical lines of the willow branches, using a thin brush and light grey paint.
Refine the shapes of the trees and branches, paying attention to the way the snow clings to them.
Add subtle highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and form.
Review and adjust the overall balance of the painting, ensuring that the values and colors are harmonious.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · ultramarine blue
secondary · burnt umber · purple · grey
Mix white with small amounts of blue and purple to create the cool tones of the snow. Use burnt umber and black for the dark areas of the pond. Add small amounts of burnt umber to white to create warmer snow tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-textured canvas will help to create the desired texture.
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