
plate no. 8901
John Varley, 1831
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose watercolor washes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, buildings, and figures.
Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and burnt sienna to the sky.
Add darker washes of burnt umber and indigo to the trees, building up layers to create depth.
Use a smaller brush to add details to the figures and the path.
Create the foliage with short, broken brushstrokes, varying the colors and values.
Suggest the distant building with a light wash of grey and brown.
Add highlights to the trees and figures with a slightly lighter color mix.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · indigo
secondary · burnt sienna · payne's gray
Mix burnt umber and indigo for dark greens and browns. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for warm highlights. Dilute colors significantly for transparent washes.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.
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