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home·artworks·Avaldsnes church
Avaldsnes church by Johan Christian Dahl

plate no. 6295

Avaldsnes church

Johan Christian Dahl, 1820

oilRomanticismlandscapechurchlandscapeskycloudswaterhills
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through value changes. It also provides practice in rendering complex cloud formations and architectural details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the church.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark areas of the foreground hills and the dark clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light blues and yellows, blending them softly.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant water and landmasses, using lighter values and muted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the church, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Refine the cloud formations, adding highlights and darker areas to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add small details like the figures and the path.

  8. step 08

    Glaze over the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Burnt umber · Titanium white

secondary · Cadmium red · Payne's gray

Mix blues and yellows with white to achieve the sky colors. Use burnt umber and Prussian blue for the dark foreground. Add small amounts of red to the browns for the church.

techniques

  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Soft blending
  • ·Value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant landscape.
  • →Making the dark areas too flat and lacking depth.
  • →Not achieving a smooth blend in the sky.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the clouds.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine
  • ·Medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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