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home·artworks·Autumn Wood
Autumn Wood by William Hart

plate no. 9253

Autumn Wood

William Hart, 1872

oilRomanticismlandscapetreeswaterlandscapeforestrocksfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as practicing loose brushwork to suggest textures of foliage and rocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the stream, trees, and rocks.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark values of the trees and rocks, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the foliage, using a variety of greens, yellows, and browns.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the water to create the illusion of movement.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees and rocks, using smaller brushes.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting when dry.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · sap green

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Create earth tones by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Ignoring the values and creating a flat, uninteresting painting.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a pre-toned canvas to save time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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