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home·artworks·Autumn thoughts
Autumn thoughts by Arnold Böcklin

plate no. 5615

Autumn thoughts

Arnold Böcklin

oilRomanticismgenre paintingtreeswaterfigurelandscapeautumnreflection
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice creating depth through atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle reflections in water. Students can also learn how to depict figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, trees, and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, grass, water, and the figure's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the value structure, paying attention to the light and shadow on the trees and the figure.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the trees, including the leaves and branches.

  5. step 05

    Refine the reflections in the water, using vertical strokes to mimic the tree trunks.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figure, such as the folds in the clothing and the hair.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value relationships.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like leaves on the water surface.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Titanium white · Burnt umber

secondary · Cadmium yellow · Alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and prussian blue, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Blending
  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Ignoring the value structure
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Not creating enough depth in the painting

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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