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home·artworks·Autumn Leaves
Autumn Leaves by John Everett Millais

plate no. 3998

Autumn Leaves

John Everett Millais, 1856

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresleavesautumnbaskettreeslandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex textures like leaves and fabric, as well as capturing subtle skin tones and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and the pile of leaves.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape and sky using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic shapes and values of the figures' clothing.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the pile of leaves, focusing on individual leaf shapes and colors.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures' faces and hands, paying attention to light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and accessories, such as the basket and the apple.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over the entire painting to unify the colors and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use thin glazes to build up depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details of the leaves too early.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Not blending the edges of the figures into the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, titanium white, cadmium red, sap green, raw sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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