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home·artworks·Autumn Hillside
Autumn Hillside by Franklin Carmichael

plate no. 5157

Autumn Hillside

Franklin Carmichael, 1920

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)landscapetreeslandscapeforestautumnrockssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in using expressive brushstrokes to capture the essence of a landscape. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the major tree groups and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the background hills with muted browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Start layering in the colors of the trees, beginning with the darker greens and browns for the evergreens.

  5. step 05

    Add the yellows, oranges, and reds for the deciduous trees, using short, choppy brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Define the foreground elements, such as the rocks and fallen branches, with darker values and more detail.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · viridian green · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Mix greens by blending viridian green with yellow ochre or cadmium yellow. Create browns by mixing burnt umber with ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex forms of the trees.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil (for oil paints)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Reference photo print

Use good quality paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and types to achieve the desired texture.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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