
plate no. 1203
Lawren Harris, 1918
This painting offers practice in creating form with visible brushstrokes and understanding color temperature to depict light and shadow. Students can learn to simplify complex natural forms into abstract shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the rocks and background elements, focusing on composition.
Establish the main color blocks for the sky, distant hills, and foreground rocks.
Begin layering in darker values to define the shadows and crevices in the rocks.
Add highlights to the rocks using lighter blues and grays, following the direction of light.
Paint the trees and foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.
Introduce warmer colors in the foliage to represent the autumn season.
Refine the details of the rocks and trees, adding small touches of color and texture.
Add final details and adjust values as needed to create depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red · viridian green
Mix blues and whites for the cool rock shadows. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm autumn foliage. Combine blues and greens for the darker foliage.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended.
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