plate no. 4525
Autumn, Algoma
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic shapes of the landscape, focusing on the large masses of trees and the lake.
- step 02
Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.
- step 03
Block in the darkest values of the trees in the foreground.
- step 04
Apply the base colors for the sky, distant hills, and foreground vegetation.
- step 05
Begin layering colors to create depth and variation in the foliage.
- step 06
Add highlights to the trees and vegetation to suggest light and form.
- step 07
Refine the details of the lake and reflections.
- step 08
Add final touches and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · raw sienna
Mix greens by blending ultramarine blue and cadmium yellow. Create muted tones by adding burnt umber to the primary colors. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.
techniques
- ·layering
- ·color mixing
- ·atmospheric perspective
- ·simplification of form
- ·blocking in
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details
- →Creating muddy colors
- →Ignoring value contrast
- →Failing to establish a clear focal point
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·acrylic or oil paints
- ·round brushes
- ·flat brushes
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil (if using oils)
optional
- ·medium gloss
- ·easel
- ·painting rags
Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Acrylics are easier to clean up, but oils offer more blending time.
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