apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Autorretrato
Autorretrato by Joaquín Manuel Fernández Cruzado

plate no. 1547

Autorretrato

Joaquín Manuel Fernández Cruzado, 1835

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding tonal values to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and body.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the collar and buttons.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Blend the edges of the forms to create a smooth transition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

Mix raw umber and ivory black for the dark clothing. Use titanium white with small amounts of raw umber and burnt sienna to achieve the skin tones. Add yellow ochre for warmth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·tonal painting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

Romantic Landscape

Romantic Landscape

Karl Lessing

Self-portrait with his brother Francesco

Self-portrait with his brother Francesco

Giuseppe Tominz

Oenone Refuse de Secourir Pâris au Siège de Troie

Oenone Refuse de Secourir Pâris au Siège de Troie

Léon Cogniet

Duke of Alba

Duke of Alba

Francisco Goya

Blick Aus Dem Wald Ins Tal

Blick Aus Dem Wald Ins Tal

Andreas Achenbach

Young Girl Fixing Her Hair

Young Girl Fixing Her Hair

Sophie Gengembre Anderson

The Plough Inn

The Plough Inn

William Shayer

Hudson River Landscape

Hudson River Landscape

Johann Hermann Carmiencke