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home·artworks·Autoportrait au grand col
Autoportrait au grand col by Leonor Fini

plate no. 1222

Autoportrait au grand col

Leonor Fini, 1941

oilNeo-Romanticismportraitportraitfigurehairclothingfacewoman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating subtle tonal variations to model form. It also provides practice in rendering hair and clothing with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the face, hair, and clothing, paying attention to proportions and angles.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm, muted color palette by applying a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna to the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and body using a limited palette of earth tones and white.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow around the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair by layering loose, expressive brushstrokes of varying tones and colors to create texture and movement.

  6. step 06

    Define the clothing by adding darker values to the shadows and lighter values to the highlights, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Blend and soften edges as needed to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the portrait to life.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light

Achieve the skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, yellow ochre, and white in varying proportions. Add a touch of cadmium red light for warmth. Use ivory black sparingly to create cool shadows.

techniques

  • ·tonal modeling
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle tonal variations that create form and depth.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the overall muted palette.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to facilitate blending. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the oil paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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