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home·artworks·At the market
At the market by Felix Schlesinger

plate no. 7984

At the market

Felix Schlesinger

oil, panelRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresmarketchildrenvendorfruitbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style and capturing the atmosphere of a busy market scene through subtle color variations and brushwork. Students will also learn to create depth and dimension through the use of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomical details.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, faces, and hands, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the textures of different materials, such as fabric, wood, and fruit.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious overall effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, sap green, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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