
plate no. 0000
James McNeill Whistler, 1885
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering soft, diffused lighting. It also provides practice in creating subtle color variations and loose brushwork.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, hat, and collar.
Block in the background with a thin wash of muted green-gray.
Establish the main values of the face, focusing on the subtle transitions of light and shadow.
Paint the clothing and collar, paying attention to the folds and highlights.
Develop the hat, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.
Refine the facial features, adding details to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Adjust the overall color harmony and value relationships.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
Achieve the muted tones by mixing black, white, and small amounts of earth tones. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the skin tones, and ultramarine blue to cool down the grays.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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