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home·artworks·Arctic Sunset with Rainbow
Arctic Sunset with Rainbow by William Bradford

plate no. 1648

Arctic Sunset with Rainbow

William Bradford, 1877

oilRomanticismmarinaboatswatericebergsrainbowskyclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create subtle gradations in the sky and water. Students will also learn to depict reflections and the effects of light on different surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, icebergs, boats, and rainbow arc.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of burnt sienna and raw umber for the water and sky.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the icebergs with white, adding subtle hints of pink and blue.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sky, blending the colors to create a soft, atmospheric effect, focusing on the gradient from dark to light.

  5. step 05

    Add the boats, paying attention to their shapes and reflections in the water.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the rainbow, layering the colors and blending them softly.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the icebergs, adding shadows and highlights to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as small details on the boats and subtle ripples in the water.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Achieve the subtle sky tones by mixing white with small amounts of blue, red, and yellow. Create the water's warm tones by blending burnt sienna and raw umber with white. The rainbow requires mixing vibrant hues and blending them softly.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Making the rainbow too harsh or unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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