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home·artworks·Aranjuez
Aranjuez by Alejandro Cabeza

plate no. 6153

Aranjuez

Alejandro Cabeza, 1996

oilImpressionismlandscapeparkfountaintreescolumnsbencheslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing, layering, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing light and shadow using impressionistic brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the fountain, columns, and benches.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying thin washes of color to the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark areas of the trees and foliage using a mix of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the trees and foliage using lighter shades of green and yellow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the fountain and columns using a mix of white, gray, and beige.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the benches and surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the painting by adding small details and adjusting the values and colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · sap green · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue, and create variations by adding white, brown, or red. Achieve the stone colors by mixing white with small amounts of umber and sienna.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Not paying attention to the values and proportions of the objects.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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