
plate no. 7491
John Singer Sargent, 1890
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow in a cityscape and using loose brushwork to suggest detail rather than rendering it precisely. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective and a sense of depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective of the street and the placement of the buildings.
Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.
Block in the larger shapes of the buildings and figures using broad brushstrokes.
Begin to refine the details of the buildings, adding windows, doors, and architectural features.
Add the figures in the street, paying attention to their relative size and placement to create a sense of depth.
Develop the foreground details, such as the street surface and any figures or objects in the immediate foreground.
Refine the overall color palette, adjusting the values and hues to create a harmonious and atmospheric effect.
Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red
Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the warm tones of the buildings and street. Add titanium white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Use ultramarine blue and cadmium red sparingly to create cooler shadows and accents.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette of colors to create a harmonious and unified effect. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before beginning to paint.
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