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home·artworks·Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson by Thomas Sully

plate no. 7851

Andrew Jackson

Thomas Sully, 1845

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairhistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of light and shadow. It will also provide practice in capturing likeness and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of features.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then the larger areas of the face and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the skin tones, using a variety of subtle color mixtures to create depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  5. step 05

    Work on the hair, using loose brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  6. step 06

    Develop the clothing, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. The background is a mix of burnt umber and white. Use black and white to create the dark clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions can ruin the likeness.
  • →Over-blending can make the painting look flat.
  • →Using too much black can make the painting look muddy.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in skin tone can result in an unnatural appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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