
plate no. 0165
Antonio de la Gándara, 1904
This painting provides a good exercise in contour drawing and hatching techniques to create form and shadow. Students can also practice capturing likeness and expression with minimal color.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.
Refine the sketch, paying attention to the angles and curves of the face and body.
Begin adding ink lines to define the contours of the figure, varying line weight for emphasis.
Use hatching and cross-hatching to create shadows and volume, building up darker areas gradually.
Focus on capturing the details of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add details to the clothing, such as buttons and folds, using similar hatching techniques.
Create a subtle background wash to suggest depth and atmosphere.
Add final details and adjust values to complete the drawing.
color palette
primary · sepia · black
secondary · white
Vary the dilution of sepia ink to create different shades. Use white to add highlights sparingly.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Experiment with different types of ink and paper to find your preferred combination. Consider using a light box to transfer the initial sketch.
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