
plate no. 5337
Vilhelm Hammershøi, 1885
This painting provides an opportunity to practice subtle color mixing and creating a sense of depth through tonal variations. Students can learn to simplify forms and focus on capturing the overall mood and light.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the figure, the window, and the wall.
Establish the overall tonal range by applying a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna to the entire canvas.
Block in the large areas of color: the wall, the dress, and the window area, focusing on the relative values.
Refine the shapes and edges of the figure and the window, paying attention to the subtle shifts in tone.
Add highlights to the figure's cap and the window frame to create a sense of light.
Soften the edges and blend the colors to create a hazy, atmospheric effect.
Add subtle details to the figure's hands and the folds of the dress.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve the desired mood and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm the grays. Use burnt sienna to create the warmer tones in the wall.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a fine-grained canvas to achieve smooth blending. Consider using a slightly toned canvas to help establish the overall tonal range.
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