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home·artworks·An Arabian City
An Arabian City by Walter Battiss

plate no. 3214

An Arabian City

Walter Battiss

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingspalm treeswaterboatssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and form. It's a good exercise in capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, palm trees, and water, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of gray, allowing some variation in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color blocks for the buildings using white mixed with small amounts of ochre, gray, or orange.

  4. step 04

    Paint the palm trees with vertical strokes for the trunks and quick dabs of yellow and green for the fronds.

  5. step 05

    Add the water using horizontal strokes of gray, beige, and white, reflecting the colors of the sky and buildings.

  6. step 06

    Define the foreground elements like boats and docks with darker values and thicker paint.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features, using small, deliberate strokes.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and add final touches to balance the composition and enhance the overall impression.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium yellow · viridian green · burnt sienna

Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre to create the off-white tones of the buildings. Use a touch of burnt sienna to warm up the whites and add depth.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·simplification of form

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Making the composition too symmetrical or static.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#4, #6, #8)
  • ·flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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