
plate no. 4619
John Pettie, 1886
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hand.
Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown, leaving lighter areas where the light hits the figure.
Block in the main areas of the face with mid-tones, paying attention to the planes of the face.
Begin to refine the facial features, adding highlights and shadows to create form.
Paint the clothing with broad strokes, focusing on the folds and drapery.
Add details to the beard and hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.
Refine the hand, paying attention to the knuckles and fingernails.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use raw umber and ivory black for the dark clothing and background, adjusting the values with white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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