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home·artworks·Amateurs at an Exhibition
Amateurs at an Exhibition by Honore Daumier

plate no. 7340

Amateurs at an Exhibition

Honore Daumier

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresgallerypaintingsportraitsinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to create depth with value and how to suggest details with loose brushwork. It also provides practice in painting figures in a dimly lit environment.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the gallery wall.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of dark browns and purples.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with mid-tone values, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the figures, especially on their faces and hands, using lighter tones of the base colors.

  5. step 05

    Paint the framed paintings on the wall, suggesting their content with loose brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures' clothing and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches of light and shadow to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust values.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Mix browns with black and small amounts of blue or red to create the dark background. Use yellow ochre and white for highlights, and mix greens for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·loose brushwork
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Making the background too light, which will flatten the composition.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for the loose brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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