
plate no. 3601
Armando Reveron, 1944
This painting is great for practicing tonalism and creating atmosphere with a limited palette. Students will learn to simplify forms and use loose brushstrokes to suggest detail.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the hills and palm tree.
Establish the sky color with a thin wash of yellow and ochre, leaving some areas lighter for the sun.
Block in the distant hills with a darker shade of ochre and brown, blending the edges.
Paint the foreground vegetation with loose, gestural brushstrokes, varying the tones of brown and ochre.
Add the palm tree trunk with a thin, vertical line of brown, and suggest the fronds with quick, broken strokes.
Refine the sky and foreground, adding subtle variations in color and value to create depth.
Add final details, such as highlights on the vegetation and subtle variations in the sky.
Let dry and add a thin glaze of burnt umber to unify the painting.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · ivory black
Mix yellow ochre with white for the sky, and add small amounts of raw umber or burnt umber to create darker tones for the hills and vegetation. Use ivory black sparingly to darken shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas (e.g. with a thin wash of burnt umber) can be helpful for establishing the overall color scheme.
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