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home·artworks·Am Bahnhof Friedrichstraße
Am Bahnhof Friedrichstraße by Lesser Ury

plate no. 6048

Am Bahnhof Friedrichstraße

Lesser Ury, 1888

oilImpressionismgenre paintingcityscapefiguresstreetbuildingstrain stationcarriages
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to create depth with value and how to suggest details with loose brushstrokes. It also provides practice in depicting figures in motion and creating an atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest darks with black or a very dark gray, focusing on the figures in the foreground.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones using a mix of white and black, creating a base for the buildings and street.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights with pure white, focusing on the light sources and reflective surfaces.

  5. step 05

    Develop the atmospheric perspective by lightening the values of the background elements.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and buildings with smaller brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add texture with dry brushing, especially in the street and sky.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust values to enhance the overall depth and mood.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · light blue gray

Mix different ratios of black and white to achieve a full range of grays. Use a touch of blue to create cooler grays for the sky and distant elements.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value studies
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details in the background
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing
  • →Failing to establish a strong value range
  • →Not simplifying the forms of the figures
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·canvas 12x16
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Using a toned canvas (light gray) can help establish mid-tones quickly. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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