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home·artworks·Altarpiece of St Proculus
Altarpiece of St Proculus by Ambrogio Lorenzetti

plate no. 8122

Altarpiece of St Proculus

Ambrogio Lorenzetti, 1332

oilInternational Gothicreligious paintingfiguresreligiousgold leafaltarpieceMadonnachild
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, layering colors for a luminous effect, and understanding the use of gold leaf in art. It also provides practice in creating stylized, symbolic representations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a gessoed panel or canvas.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and composition.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of color to the background, aiming for a warm, golden tone.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors for the figures, starting with the darkest tones and gradually adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Carefully define the facial features and drapery folds.

  6. step 06

    Apply gold leaf to the halos and other decorative elements.

  7. step 07

    Add fine details and outlines with a thin brush.

  8. step 08

    Seal the painting with a protective varnish.

color palette

primary · gold · red · ivory · black

secondary · brown · ochre

Achieve the golden background by layering yellow ochre, raw sienna, and a touch of burnt umber. Mix ivory with small amounts of yellow ochre and red for the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·gold leaf application
  • ·fine line detail
  • ·stylized representation

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →uneven gold leaf application
  • →incorrect proportions of figures
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · gessoed panel

required

  • ·gessoed panel or canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·gold leaf
  • ·gold size adhesive
  • ·fine detail brushes
  • ·varnish
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·burnishing tool
  • ·tracing paper
  • ·medium for oil paints

Using a smooth gessoed panel is crucial for achieving the desired effect. Experiment with different types of gold leaf to find one that suits your budget and skill level.

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